Which international agreement pertains to maritime communication regulations?

The correct choice involves the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) treaties, which specifically address the allocation and management of frequencies used for maritime communication. The ITU is a specialized agency of the United Nations that deals with issues related to information and communication technologies. It has established international agreements that set the standards for communication systems at sea, including maritime radio services and the assignment of radio frequencies to prevent interference between different maritime communication systems.

The ITU’s regulations are crucial for ensuring safe and efficient maritime operations, facilitating international ship-to-ship and ship-to-shore communications. With a clear framework established by these treaties, maritime nations can cooperate effectively in their communication efforts, which is vital for navigation safety, distress communication, and maritime traffic management.

In contrast, the other options, while related to maritime activities, focus on different aspects such as legal frameworks governing maritime boundaries, pollution prevention laws, and shipping safety guidelines. While these issues are important for overall maritime regulation, they do not specifically pertain to communication regulations in the manner that the ITU treaties do.